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Universal Life Insurance

Universal life insurance in the UAE offers a flexible and comprehensive solution for those seeking long-term financial protection. Combining life coverage with a cash value component, this insurance type allows you to customise your premiums and death benefits as per your needs.

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This type of permanent insurance is particularly beneficial for those who want the flexibility to update their policy over time, whether to accommodate changing financial situations or to grow their savings. 

The cash value within a universal life policy grows at an interest rate set by the insurer, providing an opportunity for wealth accumulation. With the ability to borrow against the policy’s cash value and the option to customise coverage, universal life insurance in the UAE offers both financial security and investment potential.

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What is Universal Life Insurance?

Universal life (UL) insurance is a kind of permanent life insurance that provides flexibility in premiums and death benefits along with a savings element. While it provides a sum to your family in case of your demise, it also helps in creating wealth over time.

Unlike term life insurance,  universal life insurance policies can build cash value. This cash value earns interest at a rate set by the insurer, which can change over time but typically has a minimum rate. If the investments don’t perform well, the cash value may decrease and premiums might increase. 

Whether planning for retirement, providing for loved ones, or securing your family’s future, this type of insurance is a versatile choice for individuals in the UAE.

What are the Benefits of Universal Life Insurance?

Here are some of the key benefits of universal life insurance policies -

  • Flexible Premiums - Unlike whole life insurance, which comes with fixed premiums, a universal life plan offers flexible premium payment options within certain limits. As a policyholder, you can pay more than the cost of insurance (COI) — the extra amount is added to the cash value and earns interest. If there's enough cash value, you can decrease or skip payments without risking a policy lapse.
  • Flexible Death Benefit - A universal life insurance policy may allow you to increase your death benefit, although this might require a medical exam. You can also reduce the death benefit to lower your premiums
  • Potential Cash Value Growth - A UL policy can build cash value, similar to a savings account. The cash value yields interest depends on either the market performance or a minimum interest rate, whichever is higher. As the value grows, you can take out part of it through withdrawals or loans.
  • Policy Loans -  A key benefit of universal life insurance policies is that you can borrow against its cash value. Loan interest rates are usually lower than personal loan rates and don’t require a credit check. However, any unpaid loans will reduce the death benefit by the amount owed.

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What are the Types of Universal Life Insurance Policies?

Discussed below are the three major types of universal life plans —

  • Indexed Universal Life Insurance (IUL) - With IUL, the cash value depends on the market's performance. When the market does well, the cash value grows. However, if the market performs poorly, the value decreases — this can affect your premiums.
  • Guaranteed Universal Life Insurance - This plan is more stable than other types of permanent life policies. It offers a fixed interest rate, and the premiums remain the same throughout the coverage. As long as premiums are paid on time, the coverage stays active. Guaranteed plans focus mainly on providing life coverage and offer minimal cash value growth.
  • Variable Universal Life Insurance (VUL) - VUL invests part of the cash value into mutual funds, with the interest accumulating depending on market conditions. This makes it riskier than Guaranteed Universal Life Insurance but potentially more rewarding. Note that VUL policyholders are charged a fee for the investment component.

Advantages of Universal Life Insurance Policy

1. Flexible Premiums

You don’t always have to pay the same amount every month. If you have extra money, you can pay more, and that extra goes into your cash value savings. If you are short on money and already have enough cash value built up, you can pay less or even skip a payment. This flexibility makes UL insurance helpful for people with incomes that go up and down.

2. Adjustable Death Benefit

The death benefit is the money your family gets when you pass away. With UL insurance, you can sometimes increase this amount (after a health check). You can also lower it if you want to reduce your premiums. This makes the plan more customisable than whole life insurance, which usually has a fixed benefit.

3. Cash Value Growth

A universal life policy has a cash value component, like a savings account inside your policy. This cash grows with interest rates or the minimum guaranteed rate, whichever is higher. You can withdraw from it or borrow against it when you need money. It acts as both protection and a savings tool.

4. Policy Loans

You can borrow money from your cash value without needing a credit check. Loan interest is usually lower than personal loans. Be careful: if you don’t pay back, it will reduce the death benefit.

5. Lifelong Coverage

Unlike term life insurance, which ends after 10, 20, or 30 years, best universal life insurance lasts as long as you keep paying your premiums. This gives you permanent protection.

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Disadvantages of Universal Life Insurance

1. Policy Can Lapse

If your cash value goes to zero and your premiums don’t cover costs, your policy can lapse (end). You need to keep an eye on it.

2. Returns Are Not Guaranteed

Your cash value depends on interest rates. If rates fall, your savings won’t grow much. Unlike whole life insurance, Universal life insurance does not promise fixed returns.

3. Tax on Some Withdrawals

If you take out more money than what you paid into the policy, the extra amount can be taxed. While the UAE doesn’t have tax on personal income, this could be the case in other countries.

4. Cash Value Disappears at Death

When you pass away, your family only gets the death benefit, not the cash value. The cash value is meant for use while you are alive.

5. Higher Costs and Complexity

UL insurance is harder to understand than term life. It can also be more expensive if you add riders or if your cash value doesn’t perform well.

Universal Life Insurance vs Whole Life vs Term Life

Feature Universal Life Whole Life Term Life
Coverage Duration Lifetime (flexible premiums) Lifetime (fixed premiums) Fixed term (10, 20, 30 years)
Premiums Flexible Fixed Fixed
Cash Value Yes, not guaranteed Yes, guaranteed No
Investment Options Indexed or variable None None
Loans/Withdrawals Yes Yes No
Death Benefit Adjustable Fixed Fixed
Cost Higher than term, less than whole Highest Lowest

Is Universal Life Insurance Right for You?

UL insurance is a good choice if you want — Lifelong coverage that doesn’t expire
Flexible premiums you can increase or decrease
Cash value savings that you can borrow from
Permanent protection with some investment options

What Factors Impact Universal Life Insurance Costs?

Besides premiums, here are some factors that impact universal life insurance costs —

  • Age and Health - Older age or health issues may result in higher premiums
  • Coverage Amount - The cost depends on your income, debts, and dependents
  • Cash Value Growth - How much cash value you want your plan to build also impacts premiums
  • Investment Options - Investments in instruments that require regular monitoring may increase the costs 
  • Surrender Charges - If you cancel your policy or withdraw cash value, you may face surrender fees

How to Select the Best Universal Life Insurance Plans?

To choose the right universal life insurance policy, you can consider a few factors to ensure whether it fits your financial goals and needs —

  • Assess Your Financial Situation - Review your income, expenses, debts, and future financial obligations to determine the right coverage and affordable premiums.
  • Understand Policy Features - Learn about the features of UL plans such as flexible premiums, cash value growth, and adjustable death benefits to make an informed choice.
  • Compare Policies - Research and compare policies from reputable insurers, focusing on premium rates, charges, investment products, and customer service.
  • Review the Policy Illustrations - Ask for policy illustrations to see how the cash value and death benefit may change over time based on different scenarios.
  • Seek Professional Advice - Consult a licenced insurance advisor or financial planner for personalised guidance — this can help you make the best decision based on your situation and goals.

Key Takeaway

Universal Life Insurance gives you flexibility, savings, and lifelong protection. But it also requires careful management because costs can rise and returns aren’t guaranteed. If you want flexibility and cash value growth, UL might suit you. If you want stability, whole life insurance may be better. And if you want affordable coverage, term life works best.

👉 Always use a life insurance calculator to estimate premiums and speak with a trusted advisor before choosing.

FAQs about Universal Life Insurance

What are the benefits of universal life insurance?

UL insurance gives you lifelong coverage with flexible premiums. It also builds cash value, which you can borrow or withdraw, making it useful for people with variable incomes.

What are the disadvantages of universal life insurance?

The policy can be complex and requires monitoring. If the cash value runs low, you may need to pay higher premiums or risk the policy lapsing.

What is the difference between whole and universal life insurance?

Both offer lifelong coverage and cash value. Whole life has fixed premiums and guaranteed growth, while universal life offers flexible premiums and potential market-linked returns.

What is indexed universal life insurance?

Indexed UL links your cash value growth to a stock market index like the S&P 500. Your money isn’t invested directly, but the interest credited depends on index performance within set caps and floors.

What is universal life (UL) insurance, and how does it work?

UL is a permanent policy with adjustable premiums and death benefits. It also builds interest-bearing cash value, which can be used for loans or withdrawals.

What is the biggest disadvantage of universal life insurance?

If you don’t monitor your cash value, the policy may become underfunded. Falling interest rates can also reduce growth, though a minimum rate offers some protection.

Can I cash out my universal life insurance policy?

Yes, you can surrender your policy and take the cash value, but fees may apply if you cancel early.

Does universal life insurance expire?

UL coverage usually lasts up to age 100. However, if you stop paying premiums and your cash value depletes, the policy can lapse earlier.

What happens to the cash value in a universal life insurance plan at death?

The cash value stays with the insurer. Your beneficiaries receive only the death benefit, minus any loans or withdrawals.

Who is universal life insurance best suited for?

It suits individuals who want both lifelong protection and the chance to build savings through their policy.

Can I buy a universal insurance policy for someone else?

Yes, you can buy it for a spouse or child with their consent, but they must pass the usual health and eligibility checks.

Tanvi Pathak

Tanvi Pathak

Team Lead-Content

Tanvi joined Policybazaar.ae as an insurance writer in 2022. Her focus areas have been term, life, and motor insurance. With an understanding of industry trends in UAE, she strives to deliver measurable results via informative blogs and conversion-centric landing pages. She is a goal-oriented professional with over 7 years of digital marketing experience. Her curiosity to stay updated with recent trends ensures that you keep in touch with every industry trend through her blogs, articles, and landing pages.

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