Variable Life Insurance – Benefits, Features, and How It Works
A variable life insurance policy offers both life coverage and the opportunity to grow your savings through investments. Unlike traditional life plans, which provide a fixed cash value, a variable life policy allows you to allocate part of your premium into different investment funds, potentially increasing your cash value based on market performance.read more
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Aashima Mongia is a Content Executive at Policybazaar.ae, dedicated to bridging the gap between complex financial products and the people who need them. Specializing in Term Life Insurance and Investment portfolios, Aashima translates the "fine print" into high-value insights for the UAE market. With a background rooted in Commerce and Digital Strategy, she combines rigorous research with an audience-first philosophy. Her work is a blend of data-backed research and a deep understanding of the UAE's economic pulse, ensuring that every guide she writes is practical, timely, and easy to digest.


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Business Head – Term & Investment | Policybazaar.ae
Mr. Atul Kathuria, Business Head of Term & Investment, is a seasoned business leader with more than 15 years of experience across industries, which includes specialising in the life insurance and wealth management space. An alumnus of IIT Delhi, he brings a strong analytical background and deep expertise in building goal-oriented financial solutions tailored for residents and expats in the UAE. By working closely with top insurers, he has strengthened Policybazaar UAE's range of term and investment plans, making financial planning more accessible and effective.
This type of policy provides flexibility, as premiums can be adjusted and the death benefit can vary. However, it also comes with greater risk, as the cash value and death benefit can fluctuate with market conditions.
To learn more about how a variable life insurance policy works, its benefits, risks, and how it can fit into your financial plan, continue reading our detailed guide!
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What is Variable Life Insurance?
Variable life insurance provides both life coverage (sum provided to beneficiaries in case of the insured’s death) and the chance to grow your savings through investments. Unlike traditional life policies, which offer fixed returns on the cash value, this policy allows you to invest part of your premiums in various investment funds.
Note: The value of your cash value can increase if the investments perform well, but it can also decrease if the market drops, adding more risk.
After the first year, premiums are flexible within certain limits, allowing you to adjust payments or even skip them. However, this can affect the death benefit, so it’s important to ensure the policy remains adequately funded.
What are the Features and Benefits of Variable Life Insurance Policy?
Listed below are the general features and benefits of variable life plans —
- You can borrow or withdraw money from the policy’s cash value.
- You can use the withdrawn money for anything, like supplementing retirement income or funding a vacation. With investment options, the cash value can grow more than other life insurance types.
- A variable life insurance policy can also diversify your investment strategy. The death benefit is paid to your beneficiaries. Some riders may be available to add benefits like access to the death benefit if you're diagnosed with a chronic, critical, or terminal illness.
How Does a Variable Life Insurance Plan Work?
Like other life insurance policies, a variable life insurance policy pays a death benefit to your beneficiaries after you pass away.
Variable life and variable universal life insurance policies have a cash value component that changes based on –
- The premiums you pay
- Fees and expenses from the insurance company
- The performance of your chosen investments (similar to mutual funds)
- Any loans or withdrawals you make from the cash value
Variable life insurance allows you to decide how to invest the cash value. However, if you want a policy that requires little attention, this type of insurance may not be the best option.
When you pay premiums, they cover:
- The actual cost of life insurance for the insured
- The insurance company’s fees
- Fees related to your investment choices
- Your cash value
Who Should Buy a Variable Life Insurance Policy?
Variable life plans are ideal for those looking for long-term investment opportunities and willing to accept market risks for potentially higher returns. Here are some situations where it may be a good choice –
- Long-term Investment Goals - If you have long-term financial goals and are open to market risks, this policy could be a good fit
- High-risk Tolerance - If you're comfortable with market risks and volatility, variable life insurance may work for you
- Estate Planning - This policy can help you pass wealth to heirs in a tax-efficient way, making it suitable for estate planning
- Retirement Planning - If you want to build a retirement fund and are willing to take on market risks for higher returns, this policy may be a good choice
Which Factors Affect Variable Life Insurance Premiums?
Several factors influence the premium for a variable life policy — understanding these factors can help you make a well-informed decision.
- Age - Younger individuals generally pay lower premiums as they are seen as lower risk to insurers
- Health Condition - Pre-existing conditions, lifestyle habits like smoking, and family medical history can lead to higher premiums or even denial
- Gender - Women typically pay lower premiums due to their longer life expectancy
- Sum Assured - Higher coverage levels result in higher premiums since the insurer takes on more financial risk
- Policy Term - Longer policy terms usually mean higher premiums as the insurer provides coverage for a longer period
- Premium Payment Term - Shorter payment periods result in lower premiums, while longer terms may increase the overall amount paid
- Investment Fund Options - Funds with higher fees may lead to higher premiums
- Riders - Additional benefits like accidental death or critical illness coverage can increase premiums
- Occupation & Lifestyle - High-risk jobs or risky hobbies, such as skydiving, may result in higher premiums
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