Asthma: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

With the increasing levels of pollution, humidity, and sandstorms in the UAE, there has been a substantial rise in the number of respiratory problems such as Asthma, bronchitis, allergies, etc. The problems tend to worsen for patients especially during the change of seasons. 

Asthma is classified as a pulmonary condition that is characterized by shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and fatigue. The condition is very prominent in the case of children and the elderly. Asthma can be chronic or acute, but the symptoms are similar. Human lungs are made up of small units known as alveoli that combine in the bronchial tube which further extends up to airways known as trachea. When an individual develops asthma, airways in the lungs swell up and produce mucus as a defense mechanism that makes it difficult for the patient to breathe. 

If you or any of your loved ones suffering from Asthma and are concerned about the expenses of the treatment. We recommend you get the right treatment along with a suitable health insurance dubai plan to protect you and your loved ones against the stroke of uncertainties. 

Potential Causes of Asthma

There has been a lot of research carried out to identify the causes of asthma, but the underlying reasons behind the ailment have not been understood completely. Several pieces of research claim that environmental and physical factors are the primary reason behind the disease. However, in numerous cases, genetic predisposition has turned out to be the main reason. 

Particulate matter (PM 2.5 and below) have been scientifically proven to trigger asthma in various patients of different age groups and genders. It has been observed that during summers the condition of patients suffering from asthma worsens `due to high levels of particulate matter, humidity and sand storms that are very common in the region. Furthermore, lifestyle habits such as smoking tobacco in any form is also a major factor that leads to asthma and COPD (common obstructive pulmonary disorder). 

Asthma Symptoms

Symptoms of asthma vary from individual to individual based on the severity. Here’s a quick rundown on some of the most common symptoms of asthma.

• Shortness of breath
• Coughing
• Wheezing
• Excessive mucus production
• Fatigue
• Difficulty breathing

These symptoms are common for most of patients but the intensity might vary especially for the elderly and children. 

Asthma Treatment & Home Remedies

Asthma is a treatable illness that can be controlled with medications and a balanced lifestyle. Medicines for asthma are mainly classified into two categories i.e. quick relievers, long-term medications. 

During an acute asthma attack, quick relievers such as inhalers and nebulizers are used to provide instant relief. These drugs work by acting on the muscles and cells of the windpipe (trachea) by relaxing them which makes it easier for the patient to breathe. Contrary to these long term medicines work by reducing the inflammation by slowly functioning at the cellular level. For patients suffering from chronic asthma, it is important to take medicines regularly to avoid discomfort and accelerate the healing process. Depending on the severity of the symptoms your doctor might prescribe both quick-relievers along with long-term medicines. 

Apart from medications patients can adapt to a better lifestyle that would help them to recover faster. Furthermore, it is important to identify agents that trigger asthma amongst patients and avoid them as much as possible to maintain respiratory health in the long run. Some of the general tips that will help patients to avoid triggers are as follows-

• Regular cleaning of air conditioners and ventilation ducts
• Use of face mask/covers
• Refraining from smoking and vaping
• Stay away from potential allergens such as pollen, dust, sand, etc.
• Regular cleaning of `carpets and floor mats, etc.
• Always carry inhalers and quick-relieving medicines 

Health Insurance and Cost of Treatment

Health care costs have skyrocketed in the past few years which makes it imperative to get the right health insurance in UAE. The treatment of asthma is expensive itself, that too coupled with medications can easily burn a hole in your wallet. In order to make sure you get the best treatment without wrecking your budget compare and choose a health insurance policy that takes care of your loved one’s health. 

The insurance market in UAE is quite diverse and you can easily get a health insurance plan that covers the expenses incurred in the treatment of asthma and also fits in your budget at the same time. Try and choose a plan that covers the expense of medicines along with an adequate pre and post-hospitalization period so that you don’t end up spending from your pocket even after having health insurance in UAE. 

In a Nutshell

Asthma and respiratory allergies are common and can adversely affect your day to day activities. Therefore, it is important to seek the right medical attention to avoid further problems. Work-out regularly, eat clean, and refrain from drinking and smoking for improved immunity. However, the trail of life is uncertain therefore be prepared for the worst-case scenario by purchasing health insurance in UAE to secure the health of you and your loved ones.

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